Drone policyuyemubvunzo wekuti inogona kubhururuka
1.MuChina, drones inorema isingasviki 250 magiramu, haidi kunyoreswa uye rezinesi rekutyaira (zvakangoita sebhasikoro, hapana rezinesi ndiro, hapana kunyoresa, hapana rezinesi rekutyaira, asi vachiri kufanira kuteerera mitemo yemigwagwa.
Iyo drone inorema kupfuura 250 gramu, asi uremu hwekubvisa haupfuure 7000 gramu.Iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa pawebhusaiti yeCivil Aviation Authority, wapedza kunyoresa, uchapihwa QR kodhi, Unoda kuinamatira pane yako drone, izvo zvakaenzana nekunamira ID kadhi mundege yako (Zvakaita senge. bhasikoro remagetsi, rinoda kunyoreswa, asi risingade rezinesi rekutyaira)
2. Kuremera kwekutora drone kwakakura kudarika 7000 gramu, uye rezinesi rekutyaira drone rinodiwa, Drone dzakadaro dzinowanzova dzakakura muhukuru uye dzinowanzoshandiswa pamabasa anokosha, akadai sekuongorora uye mepu, kuchengetedzwa kwemiti, nezvimwewo.
Yese ma drones anofanirwa kuteerera mitemo uye haigone kusimuka munzvimbo dzisina-nhunzi.Kazhinji, kune nzvimbo tsvuku isina-nhunzi pedyo nenhandare yendege, uye kune nzvimbo inorambidza kureba (120 metres) yakatenderedza airport.Dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kuganhurirwa dzinowanzo kuve nekurebesa kwe500 metres.
Mazano eKutenga Drone
1. Flight Control 2. Chipingamupinyi Kunzvenga 3. Anti-Shake 4. Camera 5. Image Transmission 6. Nguva Yekutsungirira
Kudzora Kwendege
Kudzora kwendege kuri nyore kunzwisisa.Unogona kufungidzira kuti nei tichigona kumira takasimba uye nei tisingawi patinofamba?Nekuti cerebellum yedu ichadzora tsandanyama dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri kuomesa kana kuzorora kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuenzanisa muviri.Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune drones.Iwo mapropeller ndiwo mamhasuru ayo, iyo drone inogona kunyatso kuita hovering, kusimudza, kubhururuka uye mamwe maoparesheni.
Kuti uwane kunyatso kudzora, drones inoda kuve ne "maziso" ekuona nyika.Iwe unogona kuzviedza, kana iwe ukafamba mumutsara wakarurama nemaziso ako akavharwa, pane mukana mukuru wekuti hauzokwanisi kufamba zvakananga.Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune drones.Inotsamira pamasensa akasiyana-siyana kuti aone nharaunda yakapoteredza, kuitira kuti agadzirise simba pane propeller, kuitira kuchengetedza ndege yakarurama munzvimbo dzakasiyana, rinova basa rekutonga kwendege.Drones ine mitengo yakasiyana ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzora ndege.
Semuenzaniso, mamwe madhiri ematoyi haana maziso anogona kuona zvakatipoteredza, saka uchaona kuti kubhururuka kwedrone iyi hakuna kugadzikana, uye zviri nyore kutadza kudzora kana wasangana nemhepo, semwana mucheche.Mwana anofamba asina kugadzikana maziso akavharwa, asi kana pane kamhepo kadiki mumhepo, zvinoenda nemhepo zvisingadzoreki.
Mazhinji epakati-renji ma drones achange aine imwe GPS saka inoziva nzira yayo uye inogona kubhururuka ichienda kure.Zvisinei, zvakadaro, rudzi urwu rwe drone haruna optical flow sensor, uye haruna "maziso" sekambasi inogona kuona nharaunda yakapoteredza uye mamiriro ayo, saka hapana nzira yekuwana nayo chaiyo hovering.Paunenge uchiyengerera panzvimbo yakaderera, uchawana kuti ichayangarara zvakasununguka, kufanana nepwere ine misikanzwa isingagoni kuzvidzora uye inoda kumhanya-mhanya.rudzi urwu rwe drone rune playability yepamusoro uye inogona kushandiswa sechitoyi kubhururuka.
Iwo epamusoro-ekupedzisira ma drones akashongedzerwa nemasensa akasiyana-siyana, ayo anogona kuramba achigadzirisa simba repropeller zvinoenderana neayo mamiriro uye nharaunda yakatenderedza, uye anogona kunyatso bhururuka uye kubhururuka zvakadzikama munzvimbo ine mhepo.Kana iwe uine drone yepamusoro-soro, uchaona kuti yakafanana nemunhu mukuru uye akagadzikana, achikubvumira kuti ubhururutse drone mudenga rebhuruu.
Kunzvenga zvipingamupinyi
Drones vanovimba nemeso pese fuselage kuti vaone zvipingamupinyi, asi basa iri rinoda nhamba huru yemakamera uye sensors, izvo zvichawedzera uremu hwendege.Uyezve, machipisi epamusoro anodiwa kugadzirisa aya data.
Semuyenzaniso, pasi chipingamupinyi kudzivirira: chipingamupinyi kudzivirira kunonyanya kushandiswa pakumhara.Inogona kuona chinhambwe kubva mundege kusvika pasi, yobva yamhara zvakanaka uye otomatiki.Kana iyo drone isina yepasi chipingamupinyi kudzivirira, haizokwanisi kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi painomhara, uye inowira pasi yakananga pasi.
Kumberi nekumashure kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi: Regedza kurova drone kumashure panguva yekudhumhana kwepamberi uye kudzosera kumashure.hen iyo chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira basa reimwe drones inosangana nezvipingamupinyi, iyo inovhundutsa alarm pane irimote control uye otomatiki brake panguva imwe chete;Kana ukasarudza kutenderera, iyo drone inogona zvakare kuverenga nzira nyowani kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi;Kana iyo drone isina zvipingamupinyi uye isina kukurumidza, ine njodzi.
Kudzivirira kwepamusoro: Kudzivirira kwepamusoro kunonyanya kuona zvipingamupinyi zvakaita seeves nemashizha kana uchibhururuka pakadzika.Panguva imwecheteyo, ine basa rekudzivisa zvipingamupinyi mune dzimwe nzira, uye inogona kupinza zvakachengeteka mumatanda.Uku kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi kunobatsira zvakanyanya kana uchipfura munzvimbo dzakakosha, asi hazvina maturo kune kunze kwepamusoro-soro kutorwa kwemuchadenga.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuruboshwe nekurudyi: Inonyanya kushandiswa kana drone ichibhururuka nedivi kana kutenderera, asi mune dzimwe nguva (sekupfura otomatiki), kudzivirirwa kwekuruboshwe nekurudyi kunogona kutsiviwa nepamberi uye kumashure kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi.Pamberi pefuselage, kamera yakatarisana nenyaya, iyo inogona zvakare kuburitsa yakatenderedza mhedzisiro painenge ichichengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweiyo drone.
Kutaura zvakajeka, kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi kwakafanana nokutyaira motokari otomatiki.Inogona kungonzi icing pakike, asi haina kuvimbika zvachose, nokuti zviri nyore kunyengedza maziso ako, zvakadai segirazi rakajeka, chiedza chakasimba, chiedza chakaderera, makona anonyengera, nezvimwewo, Saka kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi ndiko. kwete 100% yakachengeteka, inongowedzera kukanganisa kwako kushivirira mwero, munhu wese anofanira kubhururuka zvakachengeteka kana uchishandisa drones.
Anti-Shake
Nekuti mhepo iri pakakwirira kazhinji ine simba, zvakakosha zvakare kudzikamisa drone paunenge uchitora mifananidzo yemuchadenga.Iyo yakanyanya kukura uye yakakwana ndeye matatu-axis mechanical anti-shake.
Roll axis: Kana ndege ichibhururuka nedivi kana kusangana nemhepo yekuruboshwe nekurudyi, inogona kuchengetedza kamera.
Pitch axis: Kana ndege ichinyura kana kusimudza kumusoro kana kusangana nemhepo yakasimba yekumberi kana yekumashure, kamera inogona kuchengetedzwa yakagadzikana.
Yaw axis: Kazhinji, axis iyi inoshanda kana ndege ichitendeuka, uye haizoite kuti skrini izununguke kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.
Kubatana kweaya matatu axis kunogona kuita kuti kamera yedrone igadzikane semusoro wehuku, uye inogona kutora mifananidzo yakagadzikana pasi pemamiriro akasiyana.
Kazhinji yakaderera-yekupedzisira toy drones haina gimbal anti-shake;
Mid-end drones ine matemo maviri emupumburu uye namo, ayo anokwana kushandiswa zvakajairwa, asi iyo skrini inozunguzika zvakanyanya kana ichibhururuka nechisimba.
Iyo matatu-axis gimbal ndiyo yakakura yeaerial mafoto drones, uye inogona kuve nemufananidzo wakagadzikana kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakakwirira-nemhepo.
Kamera
Drone inogona kunzwisiswa sekhamera inobhururuka, uye chinangwa chayo chichiri kutora mifananidzo.Iyo hombe-saizi CMOS ine pasi hombe inonzwa yakareruka, uye ichave inobatsira zvakanyanya pakupfura zvinhu zvakaderera-mwenje murima husiku kana kure.
Masensa emakamera eakawanda emuchadenga mafoto drones ave madiki pane 1 inch, iyo yakafanana nekamera yenharembozha zhinji.Kune zvakare mamwe 1-inch mamwe.Nepo 1 inch uye 1/2.3 inch isingaite senge misiyano yakawanda, nzvimbo chaiyo yakapetwa kana musiyano.Uyu mukaha wakapetwa mana wakavhura mukaha mukuru mukutorwa kwemifananidzo husiku.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ma drones akashongedzerwa nemasensa mahombe anogona kuve nemifananidzo yakajeka uye akapfuma mumvuri ruzivo usiku.Kune vanhu vazhinji vanofamba masikati uye vanotora mapikicha votumira kuMoments, saizi diki inokwana;Kune vashandisi vanoda mhando yemhando yepamusoro uye vanogona kuswedera mukati kuti vaone ruzivo, zvinodikanwa kusarudza drone ine sensor hombe.
Image Transmission
Kuti ndege inogona kubhururuka kusvika papi zvinoenderana nekufambiswa kwemufananidzo.Kutapurirana kwemifananidzo kunogona kukamurwa kuita analog vhidhiyo kutapurirana uye dhijitari vhidhiyo kutapurirana.
Izwi redu rekutaura chiratidzo cheanalogi.Apo vanhu vaviri vari kutaura vakatarisana, kuchinjana kwemashoko kunoshanda zvikuru uye latency yakaderera.Zvisinei, kutaura nenzwi kunogona kuoma kana vanhu vaviri vari kure kure.Naizvozvo, iyo analog siginecha inoratidzirwa nepfupi yekufambisa kureba uye isina simba yekurwisa-kupindira kugona.Chakanakira ndechekuti kunonoka kutaurirana kunonoka kwakadzikira, uye kunonyanya kushandiswa kumhanyisa drones izvo zvisingade kunonoka kwakanyanya.
Digital chiratidzo chekufambisa kwemufananidzo kwakafanana nevanhu vaviri vari kutaurirana kuburikidza nechiratidzo.Unofanira kurishandura kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nevamwe.Mukuenzanisa, kunonoka kwakakwirira kudarika iyo yechiratidzo cheanalog, asi chakanakira ndechekuti inogona kuendeswa kure kure, uye kugona kwayo kunopesana nekupindira kuri nani pane iyo yechiratidzo cheanalog, saka dhijitari chiratidzo chekufambisa anonyanya kushandiswa kudhiza mafoto emuchadenga anoda kubhururuka kureba.
Asi dhijitari mufananidzo kutapurirana anewo zvakanakira uye kuipa.WIFI ndiyo yakajairika dhijitari yekufambisa mufananidzo nzira, ine tekinoroji yakakura, mutengo wakaderera uye yakafara application.Iyi drone yakafanana newireless router uye inotumira masaini eWIFI.Unogona kushandisa nharembozha yako kubatana neWIFI kufambisa masaini neiyo drone.Nekudaro, WIFI inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, saka nzira yemugwagwa yeruzivo ichave yakatsvikinyidzana, senge nzira yeruzhinji yenyika kana nzira, ine mota dzakawandisa, kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo chakakomba, kunaka kwekutapurirana kwemifananidzo, uye chinhambwe chipfupi chekufambisa, kazhinji mukati. 1 km.
Mamwe makambani ekudhirowa achavaka yavo yakatsaurwa yedhijitari yekufambisa mifananidzo, sekunge vakazvivakira nzira yakaparadzana.Mugwagwa uyu unongovhurika kune vashandi vemukati, uye kune kushoma kuungana, saka kufambisa kwemashoko kunowedzera kushanda, kureba kwekufambisa kwakareba, uye kunonoka kwakaderera.Iyi yakakosha yedhijitari yemifananidzo yekufambisa kazhinji inotumira ruzivo zvakananga pakati peiyo drone neremote control, uyezve iyo remote control yakabatana nenhare mbozha kuratidza skrini kuburikidza netambo yedata.Izvi zvine pundutso yakawedzerwa yekusavhiringa network yefoni yako.Mameseji ekukurukurirana anogona kugamuchirwa semazuva ese.
Kazhinji, kureba-kusingapindire kwerudzi urwu rwekufambisa kwemufananidzo kunosvika makiromita gumi.Asi kutaura zvazviri, ndege zhinji hadzigoni kubhururuka daro iri. Pane zvikonzero zvitatu:
Chekutanga ndechekuti makiromita gumi nemaviri chinhambwe chiri pasi peUS FCC redhiyo standard;Asi iri makiromita masere pasi pezviyero zveEurope, China neJapan.
Chechipiri, kupindira munzvimbo dzemumaguta kwakakomba, saka inogona kungobhururuka 2400 metres.Kana mumasabhubhu, maguta madiki kana makomo, pane kupindira kushoma uye kunogona kuendesa kure.
Chechitatu, munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha, panogona kunge paine miti kana zvivakwa zvirefu pakati pendege neremote control, uye chinhambwe chekufambisa chifananidzo chichava chipfupi.
Nguva Yebhatiri
Mazhinji emuchadenga mafoto drones ane hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemaminetsi makumi matatu.Ndihwo huchiri hupenyu hwebhatiri hwekubhururuka kunononoka uye kwakatsiga pasina mhepo kana kutenderera.Kana ikabhururuka kunze zvakanaka, inopera simba mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
Kuwedzera bhatiri huwandu kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, asi haina mari-inoshanda.Pane zvikonzero zviviri: 1. Kuwedzera simba rebhatiri kuchatungamira kune ndege huru uye inorema, uye simba rekushandura simba re-multi-rotor drones rakaderera zvikuru.Semuenzaniso, bhatiri re3000mAh rinogona kubhururuka kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.6000mAh bhatiri rinogona kungobhururuka kwemaminetsi makumi mana nemashanu, uye 9000mAh bhatiri rinogona kungobhururuka kwemaminetsi makumi mashanu neshanu.Hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemaminetsi makumi matatu hunofanirwa kuve mhedzisiro yekutarisisa kwakazara kwehukuru, huremu, mutengo, uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hweiyo drone pasi pemamiriro ehunyanzvi aripo.
Kana iwe uchida drone ine hupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri, unofanirwa kugadzirira mamwe mabhatiri mashoma, kana kusarudza imwe simba-rinoshanda dual-rotor drone.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2023